Marlene L. Daut

Author
Marlene L. Daut
Marlene L. Daut

An award-winning author, scholar, and professor specializing in Haitian history and culture, Marlene L. Daut's most recent book, The First and Last King of Haiti: The Rise and Fall of Henry Christophe (Knopf, 2025), explores the fascinating life of Haiti’s only king while delving into the complex history of a 19th-century Caribbean monarchy. Her other books include Tropics of Haiti: Race and the Literary History of the Haitian Revolution in the Atlantic World (Liverpool UP, 2015); Baron de Vastey and the Origins of Black Atlantic Humanism (Palgrave, 2017); and Awakening the Ashes: An Intellectual History of the Haitian Revolution (UNC Press, 2023), co-winner of the Frederick Douglass Book Prize.

Daut's articles on Haitian history and culture have appeared in over a dozen magazines, newspapers, and journals including, The New Yorker (“What’s the Path Forward for Haiti?”), The New York Times (“Napoleon Isn’t a Hero to Celebrate”), Harper’s Bazaar (“Resurecting a Lost Palace of Haiti”), Essence (“Haiti isn’t Cursed. It is Exploited”), The Nation (“What the French Really Owe Haiti”), and the LA Review of Books (“Why did Bridgerton Erase Haiti?”). She has been the lucky recipient of several awards, grants, and fellowships for her contributions to historical and cultural understandings of the Caribbean, notably from the Ford Foundation, the American Council of Learned Societies, the Haitian Studies Association, the National Endowment for the Humanities, and from the Robert Silvers Foundation for The First and Last King of Haiti. 

Daut graduated from Loyola Marymount University with a B.A. in English and French in 2002 and went on to teach in Rouen, France as an Assistante d’Anglais before enrolling at the University of Notre Dame, where she earned a Ph.D. in English in 2009. Since graduating, she has taught Haitian and French colonial history and culture at the University of Miami, the Claremont Graduate University, and the University of Virginia, where she also became and remains series editor of New World Studies at UVA Press. In July 2022, she was appointed as Professor of French and African American Studies at Yale University.

She lives in the New Haven, CT area with her spouse and children.

Books

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The First and Last King of Haiti

The Rise and Fall of Henry Christophe

Named a Times Literary Supplement Book of the Year

The essential biography of the controversial freedom-fighter, revolutionary, and only king of Haiti. Henry Christophe is one of the most richly complex figures in the history of the Americas, and was, in his time, popular and famous the world over. In The First and Last King of Haiti, a...

The First and Last King of Haiti (UK edition)

The Rise and Fall of Henry Christophe

The dramatic story of a pivotal figure in the Haitian Revolution, who shook the Atlantic world to its core.

Born to an enslaved mother in Grenada, Henry Christophe first fought to overthrow the British in North America, before joining the Black freedom fighters of Saint-Domingue in their quest to gain independence from France. But, at one point,...

Awakening the Ashes

An Intellectual History of the Haitian Revolution

Co-winner, Frederick Douglass Book Prize, awarded by the Gilder Lehrman Society for the Study of Slavery, Resistance, and Abolition

Gold Prize, Independent Publishers of New England (IPNE)

Named a finalist for the 2024 Pauli Murray Book Prize in Black Intellectual History

Honorable mention for the 2024 Mary Alice and Philip Boucher Book Prize at...

Other Writing

How Haiti Destroyed Slavery and Led the Way to Freedom Throughout the

In this series commissioned by Marlene L. Daut, scholars reveal what 220 years of Haitian independence means for how we tell the story of abolition and the development of human rights around the world.

BY MARLENE L. DAUT

The first land to be colonized in the Americas was Haiti. Europeans first enslaved native Americans and captive Africans there, too. But the first permanent abolition of slavery also happened on Haiti, in 1804: 220 years ago this month. Such abolition only occurred in the rest...

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André Rigaud: Napoleon’s Man in Haiti An exiled revolutionary, André

An exiled revolutionary, André Rigaud’s return to the island of his birth changed Haiti’s political destiny. Was he sent back to help reinstate slavery? His enemies would have us believe so.

In 1893 the Black American playwright William Edgar Easton published Dessalines, a Dramatic Tale: A Single Chapter From Haiti’s History, a play about the Haitian Revolution. Ostensibly a biopic of independent Haiti’s founder General Jean-Jacques Dessalines, the play prominently featured another of the...

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The Napoléon that Ridley Scott and Hollywood won’t let you see Critics have

Critics have been raking Ridley Scott’s new movie about Napoléon Bonaparte over the coals for its many historical inaccuracies.

As a scholar of French colonialism and slavery who studies historical fiction, or the fictionalization of real events, I was much less bothered by most of the liberties taken in “Napoleon” – although shooting cannons at the pyramids did seem like one indulgence too far.

I have argued elsewhere that historical fictions need not necessarily be judged by adherence to...

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Latest Updates

Dorset Magazine reviews "The First and Last King of Haiti" Twenty Six

Twenty Six Letters: Some New Releases for April

By Jess Morency

March 28, 2025

Professor Daut is without a doubt one of the world's foremost academics on Haiti, and this monumental...

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"The First and Last King of Haiti" reviewed in The Times of London The

The revolutionary life of the king of Haiti: A slave's son beat the French empire and became 'the first monarch of the free world'.

By Simon Sebag Montefiore

8 March 2025

On June...

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"The First and Last King of Haiti" reviewed on the Front page of the Miami

He was the first and only king of Haiti. What the life of Christophe says about its history

By Jacqueline Charles

Marlene Daut’s deep dive into Haiti’s first — and only — king...

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Blog

On This Day in Haitian History (March 28, 1811): King Henry Christophe

How a utopian vision of Black freedom and self-government was undone in a world still in thrall to slavery and racism

After declaring independence from France on January 1, 1804, Haiti became the first state anywhere to permanently outlaw slavery and ban imperial rule. By establishing a land of freedom in a world of slavery, Haiti’s founders – the generals Jean-Jacques Dessalines, Henry Christophe and Alexandre Pétion – challenged the contradictions of the western European Enlightenment, whose...

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On This Day in Haitian History (March 26, 1811): President Henry Christophe

The work of preparing the renamed capital city, Cap-Henry, for President Christophe to become King Henry happened within the astonishing space of just two months. On March 26, 1811, Christophe issued a proclamation announcing that his council of state had just promoted him from the position of president of the State of Haiti to king of the Kingdom of Haiti. Just one week later, another edict announced the creation of the nobility, with Christophe’s most cherished friends and administrators...

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A Slave Named Liberty; or, "I am a Maroon" Resistance and Fugitivity on the

Resistance and Fugitivity on the Island of Saint-Domingue

On December 1, 1773, a 22-year-old enslaved man, about five-feet tall and originally from South Africa, was captured by French authorities in Petit-Goâve, on the island of Saint-Domingue, a French colony at the time. The captive had run away from the man who had enslaved him to become a maroon, or a fugitive from slavery. Upon his capture, when the jailer asked for his name, the man, who spoke no French, said likely the only word he...

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Events

Event time:

Wednesday, April 2, 2025 - 3:30pm

Location:

HQ 136 See map

Event description:

Marlene Daut will present her latest book, The First and Last King of Haiti:The Rise and Fall of Henry Christophe, in conversation with Pierre Saint-Amand.

The essential biography of the controversial rebel, traitor, and only king of Haiti.

Henry Christophe is one of the most richly complex figures in the history of the Americas, and was, in his time, popular and famous the world over: in The First and Last...

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Join in a book event with Marlene L. Daut on “The First and Last King of Haiti.”

BOOK EVENT DETAILS

4/4/2025

PROVIDENCE ATHENAEUM

251 BENEFIT ST

PROVIDENCE, RI 02903-2709

About the Author:

MARLENE DAUT is Professor of French and African Diaspora Studies at Yale University. She teaches courses in anglophone, francophone Caribbean, African American, and French Colonial and historical studies. She has written for The New Yorker, The New York Times, The Nation, Essence, and Harper’s Bazaar. She lives...

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Global France Seminar (MIT)

A discussion on Professor Marlene Daut’s new book The First and Last King of Haiti: The Rise and Fall of Henry Christophe.

April 30, 2025

4:00pm

E51-095


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